Ukutshintsha itekhnoloji yobonelelo lwamandla yeyona nto iphambili yophuhliso lonikezelo lwamandla olulawulwayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lombane kwixesha elizayo. Ngoku sele isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Okulandelayo, siya kuqhuba uhlalutyo olunzulu lwendlela yophuhliso lokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla kwixesha elizayo.
1. I-frequency ephezulu, i-lightweight kunye ne-miniaturization. Ukutshintsha ukunikezelwa kwamandla, ubunzima bayo kunye nomthamo buya kuchaphazeleka ngamacandelo okugcina amandla, njengama-capacitors kunye namacandelo amagnetic. Ke ngoko, kwindlela yophuhliso lwe-miniaturization, eneneni kukuqala kumacandelo okugcina amandla kwaye ufezekise injongo yokutshintsha i-miniaturization ngokunciphisa umthamo wamacandelo okugcina amandla. Kuluhlu oluchaziweyo, ukunyusa ukutshintshwa kwamaxesha akukwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ubungakanani be-transformer, i-inductance kunye ne-capacitance, kodwa kunye nokucinezela ukuphazamiseka okuthile kunye nokwenza inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla okutshintsha ifumane ukusebenza okuphezulu okuguquguqukayo. Ke ngoko, i-frequency ephezulu ibe yenye yeendlela eziphambili zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla.
2. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nokunikezelwa kwamandla okusebenza okuqhubekayo, inani lamacandelo ekutshintsheni umbane wokutshintsha likhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuthembeka kwayo kusengozini kwizinto ezifanelekileyo. Kunikezelo lwamandla, ubomi benkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo buxhomekeke kumacandelo afana ne-exhaust fan, i-cooptical coupler kunye ne-electrolytic capacitor. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukusuka kwindawo yokuyila, zama ukuphepha inani lamacandelo ekutshintsheni unikezelo lwamandla, ukomeleza ukuhlanganiswa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kunye nokwamkela iteknoloji yemodyuli, Yakha inkqubo yamandla esasazwayo, ukwenzela ukuba ukuthembeka inkqubo inokuphuculwa ngempumelelo.
3. Ingxolo ephantsi. Ingxolo egqithisileyo yenye yeziphene eziphambili zokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla. Ukuba sisukela amaza aphezulu, ingxolo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo iya kuba nkulu kwaye ibe nkulu. Ke ngoko, ngesekethe yokuguqula i-resonant, sinokuphucula umgaqo wokusebenza wokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla kwaye sinciphise ngempumelelo ingxolo ngelixa sisonyusa amaxesha. Ke ngoko, ukulawula impembelelo yengxolo yokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yenkqubela phambili yayo.
4. Umbane ophantsi okhuphayo. Siyazi ukuba i-semiconductor yeyona nto iphambili ekutshintsheni unikezelo lwamandla. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji ye-semiconductor iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubela phambili yokutshintsha itekhnoloji yokubonelela ngombane. Kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo kunye ne-microprocessors, nokuba i-voltage esebenzayo izinzileyo okanye ayiyi kuba nefuthe elithile ekusebenziseni izixhobo. Ke ngoko, kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, amandla ombane aphantsi angasetyenziswa njengenjongo yoyilo lokuyila izixhobo zesemiconductor, ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokusebenza wezixhobo zombane ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-microprocessor.
5. Iteknoloji yedijithali. Kuhlobo lwemveli lokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla, umqondiso we-analog unokukhokela ngokuchanekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwenxalenye yolawulo, kodwa kwinqanaba langoku, ulawulo lwedijithali ngokuthe ngcembe luye lwaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yolawulo lwezixhobo ezininzi, ngakumbi ekutshintsheni unikezelo lwamandla, yenye ye imiba ephambili yokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo benze uphando olunzulu kubuchwepheshe bobonelelo lwamandla edijithali kwaye baphumeze iziphumo ezithile, Oku kuya kukhuthaza kakhulu inkqubela yedijithali yokutshintsha iteknoloji yonikezelo lwamandla.
Ngokubanzi, uphando olunzulu malunga nomgaqo wokusebenza kunye nolwalathiso lophuhliso lokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla lunokunceda amashishini afanelekileyo aqhube ngcono uphando kunye nokutsha, okudlala indima enhle kakhulu kuphuhliso lokutshintsha umbane wokubonelela ngombane. Ngoko ke, amashishini afanelekileyo kufuneka aqhube uphando olunzulu kwi-teknoloji ekhoyo yokutshintshela umbane kwaye ngokuqhubekayo aphumeze iteknoloji entsha ngokudibanisa neemfuno zangempela, Umgangatho wokutshintshwa kombane unokuphuculwa ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2022
