Isishwankathelo somfuniselo ogqithileyo wokhuseleko

Kuluhlu lwe-adaptha yamandla elawulwayo, yonke into yangoku yomthwalo kufuneka ihambe ngombhobho olawulayo. Kwimeko yokugqithisa, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-capacitor ephezulu okanye isiphaluka esifutshane ekupheleni kokuphuma, umsinga omkhulu uya kuhamba nge-tube yokulawula. Ngokukodwa xa imveliso yombane imfutshane ngokungalindelekanga, zonke ii-voltages zegalelo zongezwa phakathi komqokeleli kunye nezibonda zokukhupha umbhobho wohlengahlengiso lothotho, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kobundlobongela kwisizukulwana sobushushu kumbhobho. Ngeli xesha, ukuba akukho manyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo, umbhobho uya kutshiswa ngokukhawuleza. I-inertia ye-thermal ye-transistor incinci kune-fuse edibeneyo, ngoko ke le yokugqibela ayinakusetyenziselwa ukukhusela yangaphambili. Umlawuli wechungechunge kufuneka akhuselwe yisekethe yokukhusela i-elektroniki kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Isekethe yokukhusela i-electronic inokwahlulwa ibe yi-current limiting type kunye nohlobo lwe-cutoff yangoku. Owangaphambili unqamla i-current ye-tube yokulawula ngaphantsi kwexabiso elithile lokhuseleko, ngelixa lo mva unqumla ngokukhawuleza i-current ye-tube elawulayo kwimeko yokugqithisa okanye ingozi yesiphaluka esifutshane ekupheleni kwemveliso.

I-adapter yamandla elawulwayo ye-DC iya kuvelisa i-voltage ephezulu engalunganga, kwaye emva koko idibanise icandelo elinye kwi-cathode kunye nelinye icandelo kwi-anode, kwaye emva koko ivelise intsimi yombane eyomeleleyo phakathi kwe-cathode kunye ne-anode. Emva kokuba intsimi yombane kuzo zombini izibonda idlula ubukhulu obuchaziweyo, iya kukhupha. Ngeli xesha, i-ionization iya kwenzeka malunga nentsimi yombane, kwaye ke inani elikhulu le-electron kunye ne-ion liya kuveliswa. Emva kwexeshana, unokuva umoya onamandla we-electromagnetic ojikeleze ibala lombane. Xa ukukhanya kukumfiliba, unokubona i-corona efipheleyo yeviolet ekungqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ejikeleze intsimi yombane, kuya kubakho i-tar eninzi, uthuli kunye nezinye iinqununu ezidityaniswe ne-ion okanye i-electrons, eziza kuhamba kwiipali phantsi kwesenzo samandla ombane. Ubunzima be-electron buncinci kakhulu, kodwa isantya sayo sokunyakaza sikhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ubukhulu becala buqhutywa ngamasuntswana ahlawuliweyo.