I-C19 yobhedu ecocekileyo ukuya kabini i-C13 igama lomsila wentambo yamandla
Ukuqulunqwa kwesakhiwo somgca wamandla
Ulwakhiwo lwentambo yamandla aluntsonkothanga kakhulu, kodwa sukubona nje ukusuka phezulu.Ukuba ufunda intambo yamandla kakuhle, ezinye iindawo zisafuna ukuba ziqeqeshelwe ukuqonda ubume bentambo yamandla.
Isakhiwo somgca wamandla ikakhulu sibandakanya i-sheath yangaphandle, i-sheath yangaphakathi kunye ne-conductor.Abaqhubi bezothutho abaqhelekileyo baquka ubhedu kunye nocingo lwe-aluminium.
Isingxobo sangaphandle
I-sheath yangaphandle, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-sheath yokukhusela, ngumaleko ongaphandle we-sheath yentambo yamandla.Lo maleko we-sheath yangaphandle udlala indima yokukhusela intambo yamandla.I-sheath yangaphandle ineempawu ezinamandla, ezifana nokuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukushisa okuphantsi, ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka kokukhanya kwendalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-winging, ubomi benkonzo ephezulu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokunye.
Isingxobo sangaphakathi
I-sheath yangaphakathi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-insulating sheath, yinxalenye yolwakhiwo oluphakathi lwentambo yombane.Njengoko igama libonisa, usetyenziso oluphambili lwesingxobo sokugquma kukukhusela ukuqinisekisa amandla kukhuseleko lomgca wombane, ukuze kungabikho kuvuza phakathi kocingo lobhedu nomoya, kwaye izinto zesingxobo sokugquma kufuneka zibethambile. ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokufakwa kakuhle kuluhlu oluphakathi.
Ucingo lobhedu
Ucingo lobhedu luyinxalenye engundoqo yomgca wamandla.Ucingo lobhedu luyi-carrier yangoku kunye ne-voltage.Ubuninzi bocingo lobhedu buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wombane wamandla.Izinto eziphathekayo zentambo zamandla nazo ziyinto ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho, kwaye ubuninzi kunye nokuguquguquka kocingo lobhedu lukwaqwalaselwa.
Isingxobo sangaphakathi
I-sheath yangaphakathi ngumaleko wezinto ezigubungela intambo phakathi kwendawo yokukhusela kunye ne-wire core.Ngokuqhelekileyo yiplastiki ye-polyvinyl chloride okanye iplastiki ye-polyethylene.Kukwakho nemathiriyeli ephantsi yomsi we-halogen.Sebenzisa ngokwemigaqo yenkqubo, ukwenzela ukuba i-insulating layer ayiyi kuqhagamshelana namanzi, umoya okanye ezinye izinto, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme umswakama kunye nomonakalo womatshini kwi-insulating layer.
Ukusebenza komsebenzi wentambo yamandla
Nangona intambo yombane isisincedisi sezixhobo zekhaya kuphela, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zasekhaya.Ukuba intambo yombane yophuka, sonke isixhobo asiyi kusebenza.I-Bvv2 kufuneka isetyenziswe njengentambo yamandla endlu × 2.5 kunye ne-bvv2 × 1.5 uhlobo locingo.I-BVV yikhowudi esemgangathweni yesizwe, i-copper sheathed wire, i-2 × 2.5 kunye ne-2 × 1.5 imele i-2-core 2.5 mm2 kunye ne-2-core 1.5 mm2 ngokulandelelanayo.Ngokubanzi, i-2 × 2.5 umgca oyintloko kunye nomgca we-trunk × 1.5 yenza umgca wesebe lombane omnye kunye nomgca wokutshintsha.I-Bvv2 ye-air conditioning yesigaba esisodwa umgca okhethekileyo × 4. Ucingo olukhethekileyo lomhlaba luya kubonelelwa ukongezelela.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa intambo yamandla
Iintambo zombane ziveliswa yonke imihla.Iintambo zombane zidinga ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-100000 ngosuku kunye neeplagi ezingama-50000.Ngedatha enkulu kangaka, inkqubo yokuvelisa kufuneka izinzile kwaye ikhule.Emva kophononongo oluqhubekayo kunye nophando kunye nokuvunywa kwe-European VDE iqumrhu loqinisekiso lwe-VDE, iqumrhu lesizwe loqinisekiso lwe-CCC, iqumrhu le-American UL yezatifikethi, iqumrhu le-British BS lesatifikethi kunye nequmrhu loqinisekiso lwe-SAA yase-Australia, iplagi yentambo yamandla sele ikhulile.Nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane:
1. Umgca wombane wobhedu kunye nomzobo we-aluminium enye yocingo
Iintonga zobhedu kunye ne-aluminium ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa imigca yombane ziya kudlula enye okanye ngaphezulu imingxuma yokufa yomzobo yokufa kunye nomshini wokudweba ucingo kwindawo yokushisa, ukwenzela ukunciphisa icandelo, ukwandisa ubude kunye nokuphucula amandla.Umzobo wocingo yinkqubo yokuqala yeenkampani zocingo kunye neentambo, kwaye ipharamitha yenkqubo ephambili yokuzoba i-mold match technology.
2. Ukufakwa kocingo olunye kwintambo yombane
Xa i-copper kunye ne-aluminium i-monofilaments ifudumala kwiqondo lokushisa elithile, i-recrystallization isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuqina kwe-monofilaments kunye nokunciphisa amandla e-monofilaments, ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeengcingo kunye neentambo ze-conductor cores.Isitshixo senkqubo ye-annealing kukuphelisa i-oxidation yocingo lobhedu
3. Ukunyanzeliswa komqhubi wentambo yombane
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuguquguquka komgca wamandla kunye nokuququzelela ukubekwa kwesixhobo, i-core conductive wire iphihliweyo ngamacingo amaninzi.Ukusuka kwimowudi ye-stranding ye-conductor core, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-stranding eqhelekileyo kunye ne-stranding engaqhelekanga.I-stranding engaqhelekanga yahlulwe ibe yi-bundle stranding, i-concentric compound stranding, i-stranding ekhethekileyo, njl. Ukuze kuncitshiswe indawo ehlala kuyo umqhubi kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani bejometri yomgca wamandla, indlela yokucinezela iyamkelwa kwakhona kwi-conductor edibeneyo, ukuze isangqa esithandwayo sitshintshwe sibe semicircle, fan-shaped, tile shaped kunye nesangqa esicinezelekileyo.Olu hlobo lomqhubi lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumgca wamandla.
4. I-extrusion ye-insulation yomgca wamandla
Intambo yamandla yeplastiki ithatha ikakhulu umaleko oqinileyo ogqithisiweyo.Iimfuno eziphambili zobuchwephesha bokufakelwa kweplastiki ye-insulation extrusion zezi zilandelayo:
I-1) I-bias: ixabiso le-bias ye-extruded insulation thickness lolona phawu luphambili lokubonisa i-degree of extrusion.Ininzi yobukhulu besakhiwo semveliso kunye nexabiso layo le-bias linemithetho ecacileyo kwinkcazo.
2) Ukuthambisa: umphezulu womgangatho we-insulating okhutshiweyo uya kuthambisa kwaye awuzukubonisa iingxaki ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezifana noburhabaxa, ukutsha kunye nokungcola.
I-3) Uxinaniso: icandelo lomnqamlezo lomgca we-insulating okhutshiweyo uya kuba lukhuni kwaye womelele, akukho migodi yenaliti ebonakalayo kwiso lenyama kwaye akukho bhubhu.
5. Umbane wentambo yombane
Kwi-multi-core intambo yamandla, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe idigri yokubumba kunye nokunciphisa imilo yentambo yamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba uyijije kwisangqa.Indlela yokuxinga iyafana naleyo ye-conductor stranding, kuba i-stranding pitch diameter inkulu, kwaye uninzi lwayo lusebenzisa indlela yokungajiki.Iimfuno zobuchwephesha bokwenza ikhebula: okokuqala, phelisa ukuguqulwa kwentambo okubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-core-shaped insulating core;Okwesibini kukuphepha ukukrwela i-insulating layer.
Uninzi lweentambo zigqitywe ngokugqitywa kwezinye iinkqubo ezimbini: enye igcwalisa, eqinisekisa ukujikeleza kunye nokungaguquki kweentambo emva kokugqitywa kwentambo;Enye ibophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cable core ayikhululekanga.
6. Isingxobo sangaphakathi somgca wamandla
Ukuze ukhusele i-core wire core engonakaliswa yizixhobo zokulwa, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo i-insulating layer.Umaleko okhuselayo wangaphakathi wahlulwe waba ngumaleko okhuselweyo wangaphakathi (umkhono wokuzihlukanisa) kwaye usongelwe umaleko okhuselayo wangaphakathi (umqamelo).Ukusonga umqamelo endaweni yokubopha ibhanti kuya kwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo yokwenza intambo.
7. Isikrweqe sentambo yamandla
Ibekwe kumgca wamandla angaphantsi komhlaba, umsebenzi unokwamkela umphumo ongenakuphepheka woxinzelelo, kunye nesakhiwo sentsimbi yangaphakathi yesikrweqe singakhethwa.Xa intambo yamandla ibekwe kwiindawo ezinesiphumo esilungileyo soxinzelelo kunye nesiphumo sokuqina (njengamanzi, ishafti ethe nkqo okanye umhlaba onothontsi olukhulu), uhlobo lolwakhiwo olunesikrweqe socingo lwentsimbi lwangaphakathi luya kukhethwa.
8. Isingxobo sangaphandle sentambo yamandla
I-sheath yangaphandle yinxalenye yesakhiwo se-insulating layer yentambo yamandla yokugcina ukuphepha ukubola kwezinto zokusingqongileyo.Umphumo ophambili we-sheath yangaphandle kukuphucula amandla omatshini womgca wamandla, ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali, umswakama, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, ukuthintela ukutsha komgca wamandla kunye nokunye.Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomgca wamandla, i-sheath yeplastiki iya kukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo yi-extruder.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zentambo yamandla
Intambo yamandla yerabha yeplastiki ngokubanzi
1. Ubungakanani besicelo: ukudibanisa kunye nemigca yokufakela yangaphakathi yamandla, ukukhanya, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye ne-AC ye-voltage ye-450 / 750V nangaphantsi.
2. Ithuba lokubeka kunye nendlela: indawo evulekileyo yangaphakathi, umsele womsele, itonela ebekwe ecaleni kodonga okanye ngaphezulu;Ukubekwa phezulu kwangaphandle, ukwandlalwa ngombhobho wentsimbi okanye umbhobho weplastiki, ukufakwa kwezixhobo zombane, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zikanomathotholo zigxininisiwe;Intambo yamandla esheathed yeplastiki inokungcwatywa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
3. Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo: uqoqosho kunye nokuqina, isakhiwo esilula.
4. Iimfuno ezizodwa:
1) Xa ubeka ngaphandle, ngenxa yempembelelo yokukhanya kwelanga, imvula, iqhwa kunye nezinye iimeko, kufuneka uxhathise umoya, ngakumbi ukuguga kwelanga;Iimfuno zokumelana nokubanda kwiindawo ezibandayo ezibandayo;
2) Xa kusetyenziswa, kulula ukonakala okanye ukutsha ngamandla angaphandle, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe ngombhobho xa kukho unxibelelwano oluninzi ngeoli;Xa udibanisa umbhobho, umgca wamandla uphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye unokukhatywa, ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthambisa;
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwezixhobo zombane, xa indawo yokufakela incinci, iya kuba nokuguquguquka okuthile, kwaye ukuhlukana kombala we-core wire core kufuneka kucace.Iya kuhambelana neetheminali ezihambelanayo zokudibanisa kunye neeplagi ukwenza uxhulumaniso lube lula kwaye luthembeke;Ngezihlandlo ezineemfuno ze-anti electromagnetic, iintambo zamandla ezikhuselekileyo ziya kusetyenziswa;
4) Ngezihlandlo ezinobushushu obuphezulu be-ambient, intambo yamandla erabha egqunyiweyo iya kusetyenziswa;Faka intambo yamandla erabha ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu ngamaxesha akhethekileyo obushushu obuphezulu.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo
1. Ukuqhuba undoqo wombane: xa usetyenziselwa ukufakela umbane wangaphakathi, ukukhanyisa kunye nezixhobo zombane, undoqo wobhedu uya kukhethwa, kwaye i-compact core iya kusetyenziswa kwiikhondakhtha ezinecandelo elikhulu;Ii-conductor zokufakelwa okusisigxina ngokubanzi zamkela iklasi 1 okanye iklasi ye-2 yesakhiwo somqhubi.
2. I-Insulation: irabha yendalo ye-styrene butadiene, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyethylene kunye ne-nitrile polyvinyl chloride composites zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokugquma;Intambo yamandla ekwazi ukumelana nobushushu ithatha iPVC ngokuxhathisa ubushushu obuyi-90 ℃.
3. Isingxobo: kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zemathiriyeli esingxotyeni: PVC, PVC ukumelana kubanda, PVC imbovane anti, ipolyethylene emnyama kunye neoprene irabha.
I-polyethylene emnyama kunye ne-neoprene sheathed intambo zamandla kufuneka zikhethelwe ukuxhathisa okukhethekileyo okubandayo kunye nokubekwa phezulu kwangaphandle.
Kwimekobume yamandla angaphandle, i-corrosion kunye nomswakama, intambo yamandla enerabha okanye i-plastiki sheath ingasetyenziswa.
Irabha yeplastiki yentambo yamandla eguquguqukayo
1. Umda wesicelo: usebenza ngokukodwa ekudityanisweni kwezixhobo ezihambahambayo eziphakathi kunye nezilula (izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zombane, njl. njl.), izixhobo kunye neemitha kunye nezibane zombane;Umbane osebenzayo yi-AC 750V nangaphantsi, kwaye uninzi lwawo luyi-AC 300C.
2. Ngenxa yokuba imveliso kufuneka ihambe, igobe kwaye ijike rhoqo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, intambo yamandla iyadingeka ukuba ithambile, izinzile kwisakhiwo, ingabi lula ukukhahlela, kwaye inokumelana nokunxiba okuthile;Intambo yamandla yerabha egqunywe ngeplastiki inokungcwatywa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
3. Intambo yokumisa ithatha i-yellow and green-color-color wire, kunye nezinye iingcingo zocingo kumgca wombane werabha azivumelekanga ukuba zithathe i-yellow and green wire cores.
4. Xa isetyenziselwa ucingo lokudibanisa umbane lwezixhobo zokufudumeza zombane, ucingo olulukiweyo lwerabha olugqunyiweyo okanye irabha egqunyiweyo ucingo oluthambileyo luya kusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
5. Isakhiwo esilula kunye nesilula siyafuneka.
6. Isakhiwo
I-1) I-core conductor yamandla: i-core copper, isakhiwo esithambileyo, ephothiweyo ngamanqwanqwa amaninzi ocingo olulodwa;Abaqhubi be-Flexible wire conductors ngokubanzi bamkela iklasi ye-5 okanye i-class 6 ye-conductor structure.
2) I-Insulation: irabha yendalo ye-styrene butadiene, i-polyvinyl chloride okanye iplastiki ye-polyethylene ethambileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokugquma.
3) I-cable pitch pitch multiple incinci.
4) Uluhlu olungaphandle olukhuselayo lulukwe ngentambo yomqhaphu ukuphepha ukufudumala kunye nokutshisa i-insulating layer.
I-5) Ukuze kube lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwenza lula inkqubo yokuvelisa, i-balance balance structure yamkelwe, enokugcina iiyure zokuvelisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Intambo yombane ekhuselweyo
1. Iimfuno zokusebenza kweentambo zombane ezikhuselweyo: ngokusisiseko ziyafana neemfuno zeentambo zombane ezifanayo ngaphandle kokhuselo.
2. Ngenxa yokuba ihlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zokukhusela (i-anti-interference performance), iyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba isetyenziswe kwiimeko zokuphazamiseka kombane we-electromagnetic;Intambo yamandla yerabha egqunywe ngeplastiki inokungcwatywa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
3. Uluhlu olukhuselayo luya kuqhagamshelana kakuhle kunye nesixhobo sokudibanisa okanye sisekelwe kwelinye icala, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uluhlu olukhuselayo aluyi kukhululeka, luphulwe okanye lukhutshwe lula ngezinto zangaphandle.
4. Isakhiwo
I-1) Ukuqhuba i-core yamandla: i-tin plating ivumelekile kwezinye iimeko;
2) Ubuninzi bokugubungela umphezulu womgangatho wokukhusela uya kuhlangabezana nomgangatho okanye uhlangabezane neemfuno zomsebenzisi;Uluhlu olukhuselayo luya kuphoswa okanye luboshwe ngocingo lobhedu olufakwe kwinkcenkceshe;Ukuba i-sheath eyongeziweyo kufuneka yongezwe ngaphandle kwekhaka, ikhaka livumelekile ukuba lilukwe okanye lilotywe ngocingo oluthambileyo lobhedu olungqukuva.
I-3) Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi phakathi kwee-cores okanye izibini, izakhiwo ezihlukeneyo zokukhusela kwisigaba ngasinye se-core (okanye isibini) sinokuveliswa.
Intambo yamandla yerabha ekhuselweyo ngokubanzi
1. Intambo yamandla yerabha egutyungelwe ngokubanzi inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Ingasetyenziswa kumaxesha aqhelekileyo ezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluphathwayo, kubandakanywa ukuqhagamshelwa kwezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo ezisetyenziswa kumasebe awohlukeneyo oshishino nezolimo.
2. Ngokutsho kobukhulu becandelo lomnqamlezo wentambo yamandla erubha kunye nokukwazi ukulandela amandla angaphandle omatshini, unokwahlulwa ube ngokukhanya, okuphakathi kunye nobunzima.Ezi ntlobo zintathu zeemveliso zineemfuno zokuthamba kunye nokugoba lula, kodwa iimfuno zokuthamba kwentambo yamandla erabha ekhanyayo ziphezulu, kwaye kufuneka zibe zilula, zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye azikwazi ukuthwala amandla anamandla omatshini angaphandle;Intambo yamandla erabha enobungakanani obuphakathi inokuguquguquka okuthile kwaye inokumelana namandla omatshini angaphandle;Intambo yamandla erabha enzima inamandla amakhulu omatshini.
3. I-sheath yentambo yamandla erabha iya kuba ngqongqo, yomelele kwaye ingqukuva.I-Yqw, i-YZW kunye neentambo zamandla erabha ye-YCW zilungele ukusetyenziswa ebaleni (njengesibane sokukhangela, ikhuba lombane lezolimo, njl.njl.) kwaye kufuneka zibe nokumelana nokuguga kwelanga.
4. Isakhiwo
I-1) I-core cord power cord: I-Copper flexible cord bundle yamkelwa, kwaye isakhiwo sithambile.Ukuvalwa kwephepha kuvunyelwe kumphezulu wecandelo elikhulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kokugoba.
2) Irabha ye-styrene butadiene yendalo isetyenziselwa ukugquma, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguga.
I-3) I-rubber yeemveliso zangaphandle ithatha i-neoprene okanye i-rubber formula edibeneyo esekelwe kwi-neoprene.
Intambo yamandla erabha yemigodi
1. Inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiimveliso zentambo zamandla erabha kwizixhobo ezingaphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwishishini lemigodi, kubandakanywa intambo yamandla erabha kwimigodi yombane, intambo yamandla erubha yonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa, intambo yamandla erabha yokumbiwa kwemigodi. kunye nezothutho, intambo yamandla erabha yesibane se-cap, kunye nentambo yamandla erabha yokubonelela ngombane kwisitishi esingaphantsi komhlaba esihambayo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yombane we-rubber yemigodi inzima kakhulu, indawo yokusebenza inzima kakhulu, igesi kunye nothuli lwamalahle luqokelelana, olulula ukubangela ukuqhuma, ngoko ke iimfuno zokhuseleko lombane werubha ziphezulu kakhulu.
3. Imveliso kufuneka ihambe, igobe kwaye ijike rhoqo xa isetyenziswa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba intambo yamandla ithambile, izinzile kwisakhiwo, ingabi lula ukukrazula, njl., kwaye inokumelana nokunxiba okuthile.
4. Isakhiwo
I-1) I-core conductor core: i-core copper, i-flexible structure, i-twisted by multiple wire bundles: i-flexible conductor ithatha ngokubanzi iklasi ye-5 okanye i-class 6 ye-conductor structure.
I-2) I-Insulation: i-rubber isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokugquma.
3) I-cable pitch pitch multiple incinci.
I-4) Iimveliso ezininzi zisebenzisa i-metal braiding, intsimi yombane efanayo kunye nokuphucula ukubonakaliswa kovakalelo lwemeko yokugquma.
5) Kukho i-sheath yangaphandle engqindilili, kwaye unyango lokwahlula umbala lwenziwa phantsi komgodi, ukuze abasebenzi bokwakha baqonde amanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa ngumgca wamandla erubha.
Intambo yamandla erabha yenyikima
1. Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba: i-diameter encinci yangaphandle, ubunzima obulula, ukuthamba, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukugoba ukugoba, ukumelana nemozulu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation, ukuchongwa ngokulula kwe-core wire kunye nentlangano echanekileyo epheleleyo.
I-conductor iya kugqunywa ngesakhiwo esithambileyo okanye ucingo olucekethekileyo olunamelled, i-core wire iya kuphothwa ngababini kwaye yahlulwe ngombala, izinto ezinomlinganiso we-dielectric ophantsi ziya kusetyenziselwa ukugquma, kwaye i-polyurethane imathiriyeli iya kusetyenziselwa i-sheath.
2. I-Aviation: non-magnetic, ukumelana ne-tensile, i-diameter encinci yangaphandle kunye nobunzima obulula.
Umqhubi wobhedu
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-offshore: isandi esihle sokungena, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwamanzi, ukudada okuphakathi, kunokudada kubunzulu obuthile phantsi kwamanzi, kwaye inokumelana kakuhle noxinzelelo, ukugoba kunye nokuphazamiseka.
Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuhambisa isandi, undoqo wocingo olomeleziweyo okanye igwebu elinogwebu elingaphakathi ukulungelelanisa ukudada.
Ukwemba intambo yamandla erabha
1. Uluhlu lwamandla erabha yokubona umthwalo: ububanzi bangaphandle buncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo bungaphantsi kwe-12mm;Ubude bude, kwaye ubude obunye obungaphezulu kwe-3500m bunikezelwa;Ukuxhathisa i-oyile kunye negesi, ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi lwe-120MPa (i-1200 amaxesha oxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric);Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: ngaphezulu kwe-100 ℃;Ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka kunye nokuchasana kwengcinezelo: ngaphezu kwe-44kn;Ukunxiba ukuxhathisa kunye nokumelana negesi ye-hydrogen sulfide;Xa zonke iintambo zentsimbi ezixhobileyo ziphukile, aziyi kuchithwa, ngaphandle koko ziya kubangela amaqula enkunkuma.
1) I-conductor yesakhiwo esithambileyo kunye ne-tinned;2) I-polypropylene ephezulu yokumelana nobushushu, irabha ye-ethylene propylene okanye i-fluoroplastics yokugquma;3) Izinto zokuqhuba iSemi zokukhusela;4) Amandla aphezulu ocingo lwentsimbi yentsimbi yesikrweqe;5) Sebenzisa iteknoloji ekhethekileyo yokuvelisa.
2. Intambo yombane yerabha egqobhozayo: umngxuma omkhulu onqamlezileyo kunye noxinzelelo, ukunganxibi, ukungcangcazela kunye nokungakhululeki.
1) Isakhiwo esithambileyo esiphakathi somqhubi;2) I-polypropylene, i-ethylene propylene irabha okanye ezinye izinto ezichasene nobushushu obuphezulu bokugquma;3) Ubungakanani bomqhubi, ukugquma kunye nezixhobo zichanekile.
3. Iingcingo zerabha zombane zebala lamalahle, i nonmetal, metal, geothermal, hydrological and underwater survey.
1) Isiseko esiqinisiweyo kunye nesikrweqe sangaphakathi;2) Umqhubi lucingo oluthambileyo lobhedu;3) Irabha eqhelekileyo yokugquma;4) Irabha ye-sheath neoprene;5) Izixhobo zentsimbi okanye ezingezizo ezentsimbi kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo;6) Intambo yamandla erabha ekhoaxial iya kusetyenziselwa intambo yamandla erabha ephantsi kwamanzi;7) I-detector ebanzi iya kuba nemisebenzi yamandla, unxibelelwano kunye nokunye.
4. Umgca wamandla erubha wempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi: ububanzi bangaphandle bombhobho we-oyile buncinci, kwaye ubungakanani bangaphandle bomgca wamandla erabha bufunekayo ukuba buncinci;Ngokunyuka kobunzulu bomthombo kunye namandla aphezulu, i-insulation iyadingeka ukuba imelane nokushisa okuphezulu, i-voltage ephezulu kunye nesakhiwo esizinzile;Ukusebenza kakuhle kombane, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation kunye nokuvuza okuphantsi kwangoku;Ubomi benkonzo ende, isakhiwo esizinzile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona;Iimpawu ezilungileyo zoomatshini.
1) Kwimibhobho yeoli emincinci naphakathi, iintambo zombane zerabha ezisicaba ziya kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo emincinci iyonke;Umqhubi oqinileyo kunye necandelo elikhulu lomnqamlezo: umqhubi odibeneyo kunye nentambo yamandla erabha ejikelezayo;2. ) i-polyimide fluorine 46 i-sintered wire ene-ethylene propylene insulation ye-rubber power cord core ehamba phambili;I-ethylene propylene kunye ne-cross-linked polyethylene ukushisa-resistant-insulation for the power line rubber power line;3) I-oil resistant neoprene, i-chlorosulfonated polyethylene kunye nezinye ioli kunye nezixhobo zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, i-lead sheath, njl.4) Sebenzisa isikrweqe esidibeneyo;I-5) Isakhiwo sobungqina be-halogen, kunye ne-halogen-proof sheath eyongezwe kwisikrweqe esingenanto.
Intambo yamandla yerabha yeelevator
1. Intambo yamandla erabha iya kuxhonywa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ingajijeki ngokupheleleyo phambi kokusetyenziswa.Ingundoqo yokuqinisa intambo yamandla erabha iya kulungiswa kwaye ithwale uxinzelelo ngexesha elifanayo;
2. Iintambo zamandla erabha ezininzi ziya kubekwa ngokwemiqolo.Ngethuba lokusebenza, umgca wamandla e-rubber uhamba phezulu kwaye uhla kunye ne-elevator, ukuhamba kunye nokugoba rhoqo, kufuna ukuthamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugoba;
3. Iintambo zamandla erabha zibekwe ngokuthe nkqo, zifuna ukomelela okuthile;
4. Ukuba kukho i-oil stain kwindawo yokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umlilo, kwaye intambo yamandla e-rubber iyadingeka ukuba ingalibazisi ukutsha;
5. Ubukhulu obuncinci bangaphandle kunye nobunzima obulula bufunekayo.
6. Isakhiwo
I-1) I-0.2mm yobhedu ejikelezileyo yobhedu i-bundle enye yocingo iyamkelwa, kwaye i-insulation kunye ne-conductor ihlanganiswe ne-layer yodwa.Xa ikhebula lenziwe, lijijelwe kwicala elifanayo ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kokugoba komgca wamandla erubha;
2) Undoqo wokuqinisa intambo yerabha yongezwa kwintambo yamandla erabha ukuthwala uxinzelelo lomatshini.Ingundoqo yokuqinisa yenziwe ngentambo ye-nylon, intambo yentsimbi yensimbi kunye nezinye izinto zokwandisa amandla okuqina kwentambo yamandla erabha;
3) Intambo yamandla yerabha ye-YTF ithatha isingxobo esenziwe nge-neoprene ukuphucula ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokungatshatyalaliswa kwentambo yamandla erabha.
Intambo yamandla erabha yophawu lolawulo
1. Ekubeni intambo yamandla erubha yokulawula isignali isetyenziselwa ukulawula inkqubo yokulinganisa, kufuneka ukuba intambo yamandla erabha isebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembeka;
2. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubekwa okuhleliweyo, kodwa umgca wamandla erubha udibaniswe nezixhobo
Kuyafuneka ukuba ithambile kwaye inokumelana nokugoba okuninzi ngaphandle kokwaphuka;
3. I-voltage yokusebenza i-380V nangaphantsi, kwaye i-voltage ye-rubber ye-rubber ye-signal power line iphantsi;
4. Umbane osebenzayo we-signal power line rubber ungaphantsi kwe-4a.Xa umgca wamandla erubha yolawulo usetyenziswa njengesekethe yesixhobo esiphambili, okwangoku likhulu kancinci, ngoko ke icandelo linokukhethwa ngokwendlela yokuhla kwamandla ombane kunye neempawu zoomatshini.
5. Isakhiwo
1) I-conductor ithatha i-core copper, kwaye i-fixed laying ithatha isakhiwo esisodwa, kunye ne-7 izakhiwo eziphothiweyo zongezwa ngaphandle;I-mobile ithatha i-5 ye-flexible conductor structure ukuhlangabezana nokuguquguquka kunye nokumelana nokugoba;2) I-insulation ikakhulu ithatha i-polyethylene, i-polyvinyl chloride, i-rubber yendalo ye-styrene butadiene kunye nokunye ukugquma;3) I-core wire core iya kwenziwa ibe yikhebula ngasemva ukwenza isakhiwo sizinze ngakumbi;Kwintambo yamandla erabha yentsimi, intambo ye-nylon isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa ikhebula ukunyusa umthamo we-tensile, ngelixa ikhebula kwicala elifanayo linokunyusa ukuguquguquka;4) I-Sheath: I-PVC, i-neoprene kunye ne-nitrile ye-PVC edibeneyo isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umgca wamandla ombane werabha ophezulu we-DC
1. Umgca wamandla erubha we-rubber we-Zhihan unoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwaye usetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zobugcisa obutsha kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengomshini we-X-ray, i-electron beam processing, i-electron bombardment furnace, i-electron gun, i-electrostatic paint, njl. ngokubanzi, amandla olu hlobo lweemveliso likhulu, ngoko ke i-filament yangoku ngokusebenzisa intambo yamandla erabha nayo inkulu, ukuya kwishumi le-AMPS;Amandla ombane aqala kwi-10kV ukuya kuma-200kV;
2. Iintambo zamandla erabha zilungisiwe ubukhulu becala kwaye azidibanisi ngokuthe ngqo nabantu;
3. Intambo yamandla erabha inamandla amakhulu othumelo, ngoko ke ipropathi ye-thermal yomgca wamandla erabha kunye nobushushu obuvumelekileyo bokusebenza kwentambo yombane yerabha iya kuqwalaselwa;
4. Ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa i-medium frequency frequency short-time discharge kunye nentambo yamandla erabha
Kufuneka imelane namaxesha angama-2.5-4 ombane, ngoko ke amandla ombane awaneleyo kufuneka aqwalaselwe;
5. Ekubeni zonke iintlobo zezixhobo azizange zibekwe ngokusemgangathweni kunye ne-serialized, i-voltage yokusebenza phakathi kwee-filaments kunye ne-filament core kunye ne-grid core yohlobo olufanayo lwezixhobo ziyahluka, ngoko ke kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwahlukileyo.
6. Isakhiwo
I-1) Ukuqhuba i-core cord core: i-core cord ngokuqhelekileyo i-3 cores, kwaye kukho i-4 cores okanye i-5 cores;2) I-3-core intambo yamandla erabha ngokubanzi inemicu emibini yokufudumeza i-filament kunye ne-core control core;I-conductor kunye nekhaka le-DC amandla ombane aphezulu;3) Kukho iindlela ezimbini zentambo yamandla yerabha engundoqo ye-3: enye iyafana nentambo yamandla yerabha engu-x, eyamkela ukugqunyelelwa kwesigaba sokwahlula kwaye isonge ngokubanzi umaleko we-semi-conductive kunye nomaleko we-voltage ephezulu;Enye kukuthatha undoqo wolawulo njengomqhubi ophakathi, ukukhama kunye nokugquma isigqubuthelo, ukujija iifilaments ezimbini ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye emva koko ucinezele kwaye ubophe umaleko we-semi-conductive kunye nomgangatho ophezulu we-voltage insulation;Umaleko wokufakelwa kwamandla ombane aphezulu: amandla aphezulu entsimi ye-DC yerabha yendalo ye-styrene butadiene yi-27KV / mm, kunye ne-ethylene propylene insulation yi-35kV / mm;4) Umaleko okhuselayo wangaphandle: 0.15-0.20mm ucingo lobhedu olukhonkxiweyo lusetyenziselwa ukuluka, kwaye ukuxinana kwe-weaving akukho ngaphantsi kwama-65%;Okanye ehlanganiswe ngebhanti yentsimbi;5) I-sheath ikhutshwe nge-PVC ethambileyo eyongezelelweyo okanye i-nitrile PVC.
Isibini esijijekileyo intambo yamandla
Kwisibini esijijekileyo, abasebenzisi banenkxalabo malunga nezalathi ezininzi zokubonisa ukusebenza kwayo.Ezi zalathi zibandakanya ukuthomalalisa, ukusondela ekupheleni kwe-crosstalk, iimpawu ze-impedance, i-capacitance esasazwayo, ukuxhathisa kwe-DC, njl.
(1) Ukubola
Ukuthotywa ngumlinganiselo welahleko yomqondiso ecaleni kwekhonkco.I-attenuation inxulumene nobude bentambo.Ngokunyuka kobude, i-signal attenuation nayo iyanda.Ukuthotyelwa kubonakaliswe kwi "DB" njengomlinganiselo wamandla omqondiso ukusuka kumthombo ohambisa isiphelo ukuya ekupheleni kokufumana.Ekubeni ukuthomalalisa kuyahluka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuthotywa kuya kulinganiswa kuzo zonke iifrikhwensi ngaphakathi koluhlu lwesicelo.
(2) Incoko ekufutshane nesiphelo
I-Crosstalk yahlulwe yaba yi-crosstalk ekufutshane kunye ne-far end crosstalk (FEXT).Umvavanyi ikakhulu ulinganisa ngokulandelayo.Ngenxa yokulahleka komgca, impembelelo yexabiso le-FEXT lincinci.I-crosstalk ekufutshane (elandelayo) ilahleko ilinganisa ukudityaniswa komqondiso ukusuka kwiperi enye yemigca ukuya kwenye kwikhonkco le-UTP.Kwiikhonkco ze-UTP, ilandelayo isalathisi sokusebenza esiphambili, nayo eyona nto inzima kakhulu ukuyilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.Ngokunyuka kwesantya somqondiso, ubunzima bokulinganisa buya kwanda.Okulandelayo akubonisi ixabiso le-crosstalk eliveliswe kwindawo ekufutshane, imele kuphela ixabiso le-crosstalk elilinganiswe kwindawo yokugqibela.Eli xabiso liya kuhluka ngobude bentambo.Xa ikhebula lide, ixabiso liba lincinci.Kwangaxeshanye, umqondiso kwisiphelo sokudlulisa uya kuthotywa, kwaye i-crosstalk kwezinye izibini zomgca ziya kuba zincinci.Iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba kuphela umlinganiselo olandelayo phakathi kweemitha ezingama-40 oyinyaniso ngakumbi.Ukuba esinye isiphelo sisokethi solwazi esingaphezulu kwe-40m kude, siya kuvelisa inqanaba elithile le-crosstalk, kodwa umvavanyi akanakukwazi ukulinganisa le xabiso le-crosstalk.Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthatha imilinganiselo elandelayo kuzo zombini iziphelo.Umhloli uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezihambelanayo, ukwenzela ukuba ixabiso elilandelayo kuzo zombini iziphelo linokulinganiswa kwelinye icala lekhonkco.
(3) ukuchasana kweDC
I-Tsb67 ayinayo le parameter.Uxhathiso lwe-loop lwe-DC ludla inxalenye yomqondiso kwaye luyiguqulela kubushushu.Ibhekisela kwisamba sokumelana neengcingo ezimbini.Ukumelana ne-DC ye-11801 ibini ephothiweyo ayiyi kuba nkulu kune-19.2 ohms.Umahluko phakathi kwesibini ngasinye akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-0.1 Ohm), ngaphandle koko kubonisa uqhagamshelwano olubi, kwaye indawo yokudibanisa kufuneka ihlolwe.
(4) Ukuphazamiseka kweempawu
Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-loop yokuxhathisa kwe-DC, i-impedance yeempawu ibandakanya ukuxhathisa, i-impedance inductive kunye ne-capacitive impedance kunye nokuphindaphinda kwe-1 ~ 100MHz.Inxulumene nomgama phakathi kweengcingo ezimbini kunye nokusebenza kombane kwee-insulators.Iintambo ezahlukeneyo zinezithintelo zeempawu ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa iintambo ezimbini ezijijekileyo zine-100 ohms, 120 ohms kunye ne-150 ohms.
(5) I-Attenuated crosstalk ratio (ACR)
Kwezinye iireyithi zamaza, ubudlelwane obulinganayo phakathi kwe-crosstalk kunye nokunciphisa enye iparameter ebalulekileyo yokubonisa ukusebenza kwentambo.I-ACR ngamanye amaxesha ibonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo we-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), ebalwa ngumahluko phakathi kweyona nto imbi kakhulu kunye nexabiso elilandelayo.Ixabiso elikhulu le-ACR libonisa amandla anamandla okuthintela ukuphazamiseka.Inkqubo jikelele ifuna ubuncinane i-10 dB.
(6) Iimpawu zentambo
Umgangatho wejelo lonxibelelwano uchazwa ngeempawu zayo zentambo.I-SNR ngumlinganiselo wamandla esignali yedatha xa uqwalasela umqondiso wokuphazamiseka.Ukuba i-SNR iphantsi kakhulu, umamkeli akayi kukwazi ukwahlula isignali yedatha kunye nomqondiso wengxolo xa isignali yedatha ifunyenwe, okubangelwa impazamo yedatha.Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukunciphisa impazamo yedatha kuluhlu oluthile, ubuncinane be-SNR eyamkelekileyo kufuneka ichazwe.
Indlela yokuchonga yentambo yombane
1, Jonga isiqinisekiso somgangatho wezixhobo zendlu
Ukuba umgangatho wezixhobo zendlu ufanelekile, umgangatho wentambo yamandla wezixhobo zendlu kufuneka kwakhona uvavanywe, kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki enkulu.
2, Jonga icandelo locingo
Icandelo lomnqamlezo wocingo kunye nomphezulu wesiseko sobhedu okanye i-aluminium core yemveliso efanelekayo kufuneka ibe ne-metallic luster.Ubhedu olumnyama okanye i-aluminium emhlophe phezu komhlaba ibonisa ukuba i-oxidized kwaye iyimveliso engafanelekanga.
3. Jonga imbonakalo yentambo yombane
Umaleko wokugquma (i-sheath) weemveliso eziqeqeshiweyo uthambile, uqinile kwaye ubhetyebhetye, kwaye umaleko womphezulu uxinene, ugudileyo, awunaburhabaxa, kwaye uneglosi esulungekileyo.Kwiimveliso eziveliswe ngemathiriyeli yokugquma ngokungekho sikweni, umaleko wokugquma uziva ucaca, ubhitye kwaye ungekho ductile.
4, Jonga undoqo wentambo yamandla
Undoqo wocingo oluveliswe kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yobhedu olusulungekileyo kwaye luphantsi komzobo wocingo olungqongqo, i-annealing kunye ne-stranding iya kuba nomphezulu oqaqambileyo, ogudileyo, akukho burr, ukuxinana okusicaba, okuthambileyo, i-ductile kwaye akukho lula ukwaphuka.
5, Jonga ubude bentambo yamandla
Ubude bentambo yamandla efunwa zizixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo zahlukile.Abanini bemihombiso bafanele bazi ngcono ubude bentambo yamandla afanelekileyo phambi kokuthenga, ukuze babe nokwazi kakuhle xa kuthengwa izixhobo zombane.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphilayo lwezixhobo zasekhaya, abanikazi bokuhlobisa kufuneka bahlawule ingqalelo ekukhethweni kwentambo yamandla kwaye bahlolisise umgangatho wayo xa kuthengwa izixhobo zasekhaya.Ukuba umgangatho wentambo yamandla awufanelekanga, kungcono ukuba ungathengi esi sixhobo sasekhaya, ukuze bangazisi ingxaki kubo.
Uhlobo lweplagi yentambo yamandla
Kukho iintlobo ezine zeeplagi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo
1, iplagi yaseYurophu
① Iplagi yaseYurophu: ekwabizwa ngokuba yiplagi esemgangathweni yaseFransi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiplagi yombhobho
Iplagi inomthengisi kunye neenkcukacha kunye nemodeli yomthengisi, njenge-ke-006 yx-002, kunye nesiqinisekiso samazwe ahlukeneyo: (d (eDenmark); N (Norway); S (Sweden); VDE (eJamani) ; Fi (eFinland); IMQ (eItali); Kema (eNetherlands); CEBEC (Belgium).
Isimamva: n / 1225
② ikhowudi yokuchaza intambo yombane: h05vv □ □ f 3G 0.75mm2:
H: Ukuchongwa kweMm2
05: ibonisa amandla ombane wokuxhathisa kwintambo yombane (03 ∶ 300V 05 ∶ 500V)
I-VV: Umaleko ongundoqo wokugquma kumphezulu we-V ongaphambili, kwaye u-V ongasemva umele umaleko wokugquma we-sheath wentambo yamandla.Ngokomzekelo, i-VV imelwe yi-RR njenge-rubber insulation layer, umzekelo, i-VV imelwe ngu-n njenge-neoprene;
□ □: umphambili " □ " unekhowudi ekhethekileyo, kwaye umva " □ " ubonisa umgca osicaba.Ngokomzekelo, ukongeza i-H2 kubonisa umgca we-flat-core;
F: Ibonisa ukuba umgca ngumgca othambileyo
3: Ibonisa inani leentsimbi zangaphakathi
G: Ibonisa isiseko
I-0.75ma: ibonisa indawo enqamlezileyo yomgca wamandla
③ I-PVC: imathiriyeli ibhekiselele kwizinto zomaleko oqinisiweyo wokugquma.Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu bungaphantsi kwe-80 ℃, kwaye i-PVC ethambileyo inobulukhuni obungama-78 ° 55 °.Ukuba likhulu kwenani, kunzima ukuxhathisa ubushushu, ukuphakama kokumelana nobushushu.Ucingo lwerabha lunokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwaye lunokumelana ne-200 ℃.Kusetyenziswa ucingo oluthambileyo olufanayo (PVC).
2. Ufakelo lwesiNgesi
① iplagi yaseBritani: 240V 50Hz, ukumelana nombane 3750V 3S 0.5mA, ifyuzi (3a 5A 10A 13a) → ifyuzi, iimfuno zobungakanani: ubude bubonke 25-26.2mm, ububanzi obuphakathi 4.7-6.3mm, intsimbi cap ububanzi kuzo zombini iziphelo-6.5. mm (isikrini sesilika BS1362);
② Intambo yangaphakathi yeplagi (vula iplagi ye-BS kwaye ujonge ngokwakho. Icala lasekunene lucingo lwe-L (umlilo) fuse. Ubude bocingo lomhlaba kufuneka bube bukhulu kunophinda-phindwe ka-3 ubude be (fire wire kunye ne-zero wire). Khulula isikrufu sokulungisa usitsale ngaphandle ngamandla angaphandle Umhlaba wocingo kufuneka uwe ekugqibeleni (isikrufu sokulungisa iingcingo ezintathu kufuneka sibe conical).
③ Ukuchongwa kwentambo yamandla kuyafana naleyo yeplagi yaseYurophu.
3. Iplagi yaseMelika
① Iplagi yaseMelika: I-120V 50 / 60Hz yahlulwe yaba ziicingo ezimbini eziphambili, iingcingo ezingundoqo ezintathu, i-polarity kunye ne-non polarity.Umcu wobhedu weplagi yamandla eya e-United States kufuneka ube nesingxobo se-plug terminal;
Umgca oprintwe ngamacingo amabini angundoqo ubonisa ucingo oluphilayo;Intambo yokudibanisa kunye nepini enkulu yeplagi ye-polarity yi-wire ye-zero, kwaye ucingo oludibanisayo olunepini encinci lucingo oluphilayo (i-concave kunye ne-convex surface yomgca wamandla ngu-zero, kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo yomgca yintambo ephilayo);
② Kukho iindlela ezimbini zocingo: i-nispt-2 i-double-layer insulation, i-XTV kunye ne-SPT yokufakwa kwe-single-layer insulation.
I-Nispt-2: i-nispt ibhekisela kwi-double-layer insulation, - i-2 i-surface i-insulation ye-core kunye ne-insulation yangaphandle;
I-XTV kunye ne-SPT: umaleko omnye wokugquma, -2 umphezulu wocingo olumbini olungundoqo (umzimba wocingo olunegroove, ukugquma kwangaphandle esongelwe ngokuthe ngqo nge-copper core conductor);
I-Spt-3: i-single-layer insulation kunye ne-ground wire, - i-3 ibhekisela kwintambo emithathu engundoqo (umzimba wocingo kunye ne-groove, ucingo lomhlaba phakathi luyi-double-layer insulation);
I-SPT kunye ne-nispt zi-off-line, kwaye i-SVT yintambo engqukuva ene-double-layer insulation.Ukugquma okungundoqo kunye nokugquma kwangaphandle
③ Iiplagi zaseMelika zihlala zisebenzisa inombolo yesatifikethi, kwaye akukho pateni ye-UL ngqo kwiplagi.Ngokomzekelo, i-e233157 kunye ne-e236618 ziprintwa kwikhava yangaphandle yocingo.
④ Intambo yeplagi yaseMelika yahlukile kwintambo yeplagi yaseYurophu:
I-European interpolation imelwe ngu "H";
Mingaphi imigca esetyenziswa kwimimiselo yaseMelika?Umzekelo: 2 × 1.31mm2 (16AWG) 、 2 × 0.824mm2 (18awg): VW-1 (okanye HPN) 60 ℃ (okanye 105 ℃) 300vmm2;
I-1.31 okanye i-0.824 mm2: indawo enqamlezileyo ye-wire core;
I-16awg: ibhekisa kwindawo enqamlezileyo ye-wire core die, efana ne-mm2;
I-VW-1 okanye i-HPN: I-VW-1 yi-PVC, mm2 yi-neoprene;
I-60 ℃ okanye i-150 ℃ kukuxhathisa ubushushu bentambo yamandla;
I-300V: amandla okumelana nombane wentambo yamandla ahluke kwiKhowudi yaseYurophu (ikhowudi yaseYurophu imelwe yi-03 okanye i-05).
4, iplagi yaseJapan: PSE, jet
VFF 2*0.75mm2 -F-
① VFF: V ibonisa ukuba izinto zocingo yiPVC;I-FF ngumaleko okhuselayo we-single-layer ene-groove wire body;
② I-Vctfk: Isixhobo socingo se-VC: i-PVC;I-Tfk yi-double-layer insulation layer bias wire, i-insulation layer yangaphandle kunye ne-copper core wire;
③ I-VCTF: I-VC ibonisa ukuba izinto zocingo yiPVC;I-TF yi-double-layer insulated ucingo olujikelezayo;
④ Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemigca yamandla: enye yi-3 × 0.75mm2, 2 kwenye × 0.75mm2.
ezintathu × 0.75mm2: 3 ibhekisela kwintambo emithathu engundoqo;I-0.75mm2 ibhekisela kwindawo enqamlezileyo ye-wire core;
⑤ F: izinto zomgca othambileyo;
⑥ Iplagi yaseJapan iplagi yocingo olungundoqo lweplagi kuphela mm2 yocingo lutshixelwe ngqo kwisokethi (ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko kunye nokulula).
5, Umsinga olinganisiweyo wesixhobo uhambelana nendawo enqamlezayo yocingo oluthambileyo olusetyenzisiweyo:
① Kwizixhobo ezinkulu kuno-0.2 kwaye ngaphantsi okanye zilingana no-3a, indawo enqamlezileyo yocingo oluthambileyo iyakuba yi-0.5 kunye ne-0.75mm2
② Kwizixhobo ezinkulu kune-3a kwaye zingaphantsi okanye zilingana ne-6a, indawo enqamlezileyo yentambo eguquguqukayo iya kuba yi-0.75 kunye ne-1.0mm2
③ Indawo enqamlezileyo yentambo ebhetyebhetye esetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-6a nangaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-10A: 1.0 kunye ne-1.5mm2
④ Indawo enqamlezayo yentambo eguquguqukayo enkulu kune-10a kwaye ingaphantsi okanye ilingana ne-mm2: 1.5 kunye ne-2.5mm2
⑤ Kwizixhobo ezinkulu kune-16a kwaye ngaphantsi okanye zilingana ne-25A, indawo enqamlezayo yentambo eguquguqukayo iya kuba yi-2.5 kunye ne-4.0mm2
⑥ Kwizixhobo zombane ezinkulu kune-25a kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-32a, indawo enqamlezileyo yentambo eguquguqukayo iya kuba yi-4.0 kunye ne-6.0mm2
⑦ Indawo yecandelo leMm2 inkulu kuno-32a kwaye ingaphantsi okanye ilingana no-40A: 6.0 kunye ne-10.0mm2
⑧ Kwizixhobo ezinkulu kune-40A kwaye zingaphantsi okanye zilingana ne-63A, indawo enqamlezayo yentambo eguquguqukayo iya kuba yi-10.0 kunye ne-16.0mm2
6, Bubuphi ubungakanani bentambo yamandla esetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinobunzima obungaphezulu kwekg
Intambo yombane ye-H03 iya kusetyenziselwa izixhobo zombane (izixhobo) ezingaphantsi kwe-3kg;
Qaphela: intambo yombane ethambileyo (f) mayingadibani nezixhobo ezibukhali okanye ezibukhali.I-conductor yentambo yamandla ethambileyo (f) ayiyi kuqiniswa (ilothe, i-tin) ye-welding kwindawo apho ithwala uqhagamshelwano okanye i-bonding pressure."Kulula ukuwa" kufuneka kudlule i-relay ye-40-60n kwaye ayikwazi ukuwa.
7, Uvavanyo lokunyuka kobushushu kunye novavanyo lwamandla omatshini womgca wamandla
① I-Polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC) yocingo kunye nentambo yerabha: idityaniswe kwiimveliso zombane, i-bifurcation yomgca wamandla wokuvavanya okufudumeleyo ayiyi kudlula i-50K (75 ℃);
② Uvavanyo lokujinga ngentambo yamandla: (intambo yamandla eplagi esisigxina)
Uhlobo lokuqala: kumqhubi oza kugoba ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, yongeza umthwalo we-2kg kumgca wamandla kwaye ujiwule amaxesha angama-20000 ngokuthe nkqo (45 ° kumacala omabini omgca).Umzimba wentambo yamandla kunye neplagi kufuneka ivulwe ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga (i-frequency: amaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzu omnye);
Uhlobo lwesibini: sebenzisa i-2kg yomthwalo we-180 ° kumgca wamandla ngamaxesha angama-200 kwi-conductor egobileyo ngexesha lokugcinwa komsebenzisi (i-conductor engayi kugoba ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo), kwaye akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (i-frequency ngamaxesha angama-6 kwi-1 mzuzu).
Iiparamitha zezobugcisa zomgca wamandla
umgangatho wobugcisa
Ukukhethwa kwentambo yamandla kuqhutyelwa ngokwemigaqo ethile.Into ebizwa ngokuba yi " can't fail to form a chapter".Ukubonakalisa akwenziwa ngomoya obhityileyo, kwaye kunjalo nangentambo yamandla.Umgangatho, inkangeleko kunye nezinye iimfuno ezifanelekileyo nazo ziphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nezibonelelo zesatifikethi sentambo yamandla.Imigaqo yokwenziwa kwentambo yombane yile ilandelayo:
(1) Ngokwekhowudi yobugcisa yoyilo lwenkqubo yamandla (sdj161-85) ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa
Ngokweemfuno zokhetho lwecandelo lomqhubi wothumelo lwamandla, icandelo lomqhubi wentambo yothumelo lombane yeDC likhethiwe;
(2) Ikhowudi yobuchwephesha yoyilo lwe-110 ~ 500kV iintambo zothumelo oluphezulu (DL / t5092-1999);
(3) Izikhokelo zobuchwephesha zombane ophezulu wombane we-DC wothungelwano lwemigca ephezulu (dl436-2005).
Intsingiselo yocingo kunye neenkcukacha zentambo kunye neemodeli
I-RV: i-copper vinyl chloride i-insulated cable yokudibanisa (intambo).
AVR: enkonkxiweyo ubhedu polyethylene insulated uqhagamshelo flat cable flexible (ingcingo).
I-RVB: i-copper core ye-PVC flat yokuqhagamshela ucingo.
I-RVs: i-copper core ye-PVC enentambo yokudibanisa.
I-RVV: undoqo wobhedu we-PVC ogqunywe nge-PVC egubungeleyo udibanisa intambo eguquguqukayo.
I-Arvv: undoqo wobhedu we-tinned PVC egqunywe nge-PVC egubungele uqhagamshelo olusicaba.
I-Rvvb: undoqo wobhedu we-PVC ogqunywe nge-PVC egubungele intambo yoqhagamshelo oluthambileyo.
I-RV-105: i-copper core ukumelana nobushushu 105. C I-PVC ifakwe i-PVC egqunyiweyo edibanisa intambo eguquguqukayo.
AF - 205afs - 250afp - 250: Silver Plated polyvinyl chloride fluoroplastic insulation, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu - 60. C ~ 250。 C qhagamshela intambo eguquguqukayo.
